Hindustani music is one of the oldest classical music traditions in India. There are even references to it in Samaveda. Its origin can be traced back to the 12th century when it started diverging from the Carnatic musical form. It developed and took shape over the next two centuries while incorporating folk music and dramatic elements into itself. Later, it would also absorb influences from the Persian musical ideas of the Mughal court and grow into its contemporary form.
The two main elements of Hindustani classical music are the Raag (melody) and the Taal (beat). The most significant distinction it has from the Carnatic tradition is its preoccupation with the Raag rather than any song form. Hindustani Music is all about an in-depth exploration of a Raag and the many million variations and improvisations that an artist can bring to it. It also has many types of compositions to it, the most popular being Khayal, Thumri, and Dhrupad. Ghazals and Bhajans come under this rich musical tradition as well.
Though it developed indigenously in India, Hindustani classical music shares several similarities with western classical music. The Hindustani notes Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni, Sa correspond to the western notes of Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, La, Ti, Do.
